The rising use of bottle-feeding and formula milk has raised serious concerns among child health experts in Pakistan, who say declining breastfeeding rates contribute to thousands of preventable child deaths each year.
Experts from the Sindh Institute of Child Health & Neonatology (SICHN) shared the figures during a media workshop at the Karachi Press Club.
According to the experts, around 33,700 children die every year from conditions linked to inadequate breastfeeding. Many of these deaths involve treatable illnesses, including diarrhea and pneumonia.
Breastfeeding Rates Remain Low
Health experts said only about one in five babies receives breast milk within the first hour after birth.
They also reported that just 48% of children under six months receive breast milk.
Experts warned that children who do not receive breast milk face a higher risk of illness and death from several diseases.
They said the risk of death from various illnesses rises by around 15% among children who are not breastfed.
Experts Urge Early Breastfeeding
Health specialists stressed the importance of starting breastfeeding within the first hour after birth.
They also recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life, where medically appropriate.
Experts said breast milk provides important nutrition and protection against infections during the early stages of childhood.
They also urged families to understand the importance of breastfeeding instead of treating it as an issue that concerns only mothers.
Society Must Support Breastfeeding
Health experts said mothers need practical and emotional support from the people around them.
They called on fathers, relatives, doctors, hospitals and employers to help create an environment where women can breastfeed comfortably.
Workplaces can also play an important role by providing suitable facilities and enough time for breastfeeding mothers.
Experts emphasized that supporting mothers can help improve breastfeeding rates and contribute to healthier children.
The workshop highlighted the need for greater public awareness about breastfeeding and the potential health risks associated with inadequate access to breast milk.
With thousands of child deaths linked to preventable illnesses every year, health experts say stronger support for breastfeeding could play an important role in protecting children’s health.
